Environmentalists Getting Mad As Hell

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Are environmentalist “mad as hell” now and willing to become more vocal and politically active? Could be.

They’ve watched greenhouse gas legislation stalling in Congress this year, again. They’ve listened to politicians call global warming the greatest hoax ever foisted on the American public. They’ve seen environmental groups, over the decades, try to be more accommodating with lobbyists and industry, hoping to “get along” if they “give a little.” How much did it get them?

But I detect a recent change of mood. Bill McKibben, one of the country’s leading climate spokesman, said that he wants President Obama to put those solar panels that Ronald Reagan removed from the roof of the White House, back on the roof. And he’s going to take them to DC in October to deliver them, or some of them, to 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. He sounded very determined to push for change, especially at the ballot boxes this November.

Michael Brune, Exec. Director of the Sierra Club, also sounds upset and ready to become more active, especially about the failure this year of green gas legislation in Congress: “Millions of people have written e-mails, called their senators, demonstrated in the streets, taken actions in a variety of different ways, and still we can’t even get 50 votes, much less 60” in the Senate.

I’ve invited both of them to Science Friday to vent. To tell us what they really think about the direction the U.S. is headed compared to the rest of the world and what they, as major spokesmen, believe where the green movement has gone wrong.

What do YOU think, too?

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This is going to leave a mark

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Recently, while I was working within a hive, someone asked me how the bees learned to build such neat combs. I replied that as far as I was concerned it was the other way around – it was us humans who learned how to give the bees wooden structures on which to build combs in the way that helped us cultivate honey bee colonies. (For more on theories of how humans get manipulated into helping “lower” beings, read Michael Pollan’s The Botany of Desire.)

It is no accident that today’s beekeepers primarily use the design that Langstroth realized was in sync with the bees’ instincts. He got it right, finally, though the answer had eluded so many generations before him.

And finally, after another 150 years (plus), Langstroth’s legacy will be properly recognized. Next week, on September 10, beekeepers and others in Philadelphia and beyond will assemble to dedicate an historical marker at Langstroth’s birthplace.

The city and state of some of Langstroth’s most important accomplishments (home of a few other historical markers) will finally, permanently, recognize this native son. From now on, when new beekeepers and other students of these marvelous creatures learn of the Father of American Beekeeping and say to themselves, “Wow, I want to go there and learn more about him and his work,” they’ll find what they’re looking for.

I am extremely proud and gratified to have played a part in bringing this about. Here’s a link to some of the festivities that will surround the dedication, in this, the year of Lorenzo Langstroth’s 200th birthday.

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A greener shade of auto racing

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Engines roaring… tires screeching… solar panels gleaming…

To effectively combat global warming, the international community will ultimately have to stage the fight with a coordinated, large-scale effort. In the meantime it’s encouraging to see people, towns and businesses taking initiative to reduce their carbon footprint.

Case in point: NASCAR–yes, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing–is putting effort into countering all the fossil fuels they burn when their racers whip around tracks at speeds of up to 200 mph.

Chicago Tribune, August 12th: “Pocono Raceway, the asphalt oval that helped propel Richard Petty and Jeff Gordon  to racing stardom, went online this month with a 3-megawatt, ground-mounted photovoltaic system, among the largest solar projects in Pennsylvania.”

Inhabitat: Is NASCAR Going Green?

NASCAR, 2008: NASCAR hires Lynch to head ‘Green’ initiative

Have you seen last Friday’s What on Earth?

BREAKING CLIMATE NEWS: “Skeptical environmentalist” Bjørn Lomborg changes course! Climate change is “a challenge humanity must confront”; supports carbon tax. Read more…

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Dry counties

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Climate change could cause 70% of U.S. counties to face water shortages or similar issues by 2050.

When the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Al Gore in 2007, some friends of mine wondered what the discussion and study of climate change had to do with peace. Alfred Nobel wrote that the award should be given to “…the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”

I figured that working towards international solutions for anthropogenic global warming now could help avert some big time unrest in the future. If the study I cite in today’s strip is anywhere near accurate, imagine the political battles over water supplies at all levels of government in the United States. And further, imagine the impact on third world countries who already suffering water shortages while residing anywhere near a nation blessed with a supply of water.

From Grist: “As global warming accelerates, the world will become not only hotter, flatter, and more crowded but also thirsty, according to a new study that finds 70 percent of counties in the United States may face climate change-related risks to their water supplies by 2050…One-third of U.S. counties may find themselves at “high or extreme risk,” according to the report prepared for the Natural Resources Defense Council by Tetra Tech, a California environmental consulting firm.”

Seattle Examiner: “It has been predicted that droughts from global warming will make water more precious than oil and regional wars will most likely be fought over water rights.”

Promotional info about The Great Lakes Water Wars by Peter Annin: The Great Lakes are the largest collection of fresh surface water on earth, and more than 40 million Americans and Canadians live in their basin. Will we divert water from the Great Lakes, causing them to end up like Central Asia’s Aral Sea, which has lost 90 percent of its surface area and 75 percent of its volume since 1960? Or will we come to see that unregulated water withdrawals are ultimately catastrophic?”. Ira also discussed the book on Science Friday.

The Observer in December 2009: “…the drought that devastated the Australian wheat harvest last year had consequences that shook the world…Wheat prices across the globe soared by 130%…scientists are warning that far worse lies ahead. A ‘perfect storm’ of food shortages and water scarcity now threatens to unleash public unrest and conflict in the next 20 years…”

From NPR:

Retired U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Lee Gunn: “The American people expect the military to plan for the worst. It’s that sort of mindset, I think, that has convinced, in my view, the vast majority of military leaders that climate change is a real threat and that the military plays an important role in confronting it.”

Retired Air Marshal A.K. Singh: “It will initially be people fighting for food and shelter. When the migration starts, every state would want to stop the migrations from happening. Eventually, it would have to become a military conflict. Which other means do you have to resolve your border issues?”

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When Scientists Disagree – Again

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Almost twenty years ago, when Science Friday went on the air, people could hear the voices of scientists they only read about. And what they heard was confusing at times. “I had not idea that scientists argued with one another. I thought science ‘knows’ things,’” was how Barbara from New Jersey put it in a letter.

Now, in this age of the Internet, cable TV and instant news and comment, more and more people are getting confused about what they are hearing and what science “knows.” (more…)

Posted in Events, News, Podcast, SciFri Podcast | 5 Comments

Double the solar power efficiency, double the fun

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The sun shines its light on a better kind of solar power.

Fossil fuels pack a lot of power and enjoy the advantage of well-established technologies for locating, extracting and delivering energy…but they have the nasty habit of heating up the climate. Unfortunately clean, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal and hydroelectric are not as efficient, and don’t have the myriad of other advantages we give to oil and coal.

Bottom line: renewable energy is not as affordable as fossil fuels, so people hesitate to jump on the green energy bandwagon.

But Stanford University engineers may have had a significant breakthrough: they have shown they can double—or even triple—solar power’s efficiency by pulling energy not only from sunlight, but also from the sun’s heat. There are thoughts that this efficiency could put solar power in a similar price range as oil.

From Stanford University: “A new process that simultaneously combines the light and heat of solar radiation to generate electricity could offer more than double the efficiency of existing solar cell technology, say the Stanford engineers who discovered it and proved that it works. The process, called “photon enhanced thermionic emission,” or PETE, could reduce the costs of solar energy production enough for it to compete with oil as an energy source.”

Did you get a chance to see Tuesday’s What on Earth?

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BREAKING NEWS—NOAA: WORLD’S 2nd WARMEST JULY, WARMEST YTD GLOBAL TEMP ON RECORD

FROM THE NOAA: “The combined global land and ocean surface temperature made this July the second warmest on record, behind 1998, and the warmest averaged January-July on record. The global average land surface temperature for July and January–July was warmest on record. The global ocean surface temperature for July was the fifth warmest, and for January–July 2010 was the second warmest on record, behind 1998…The monthly analysis from NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, which is based on records going back to 1880…”

See all the fun and excitement of Bebbo and Kito discussing this year’s heat!

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A chip off the old block of ice.

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Earth's been experiencing heat waves of historic proportions, but look at the bright side—Greenland just gave us the world's biggest ice cube in almost 50 years.

In the interest of accuracy, I'll point out that the source information from the University of Delaware (see below) does not cite global warming as the cause of the Petermann Glacier calving featured in today's comic strip. I have—for the first time, I believe—allowed myself to connect the dots between an environmental incident and climate change.

The sources that point to global warming as the cause of glacier melt are plentiful. I've chosen to include just a few below, including the fascinating Extreme Ice Survey site. Next month, the organization hopes retrieve 13 months of time-lapse video taken at the Petermann Glacier.

"A University of Delaware researcher reports that an “ice island” four times the size of Manhattan has calved from Greenland's Petermann Glacier. The last time the Arctic lost such a large chunk of ice was in 1962."

Extreme Ice Survey: "These changes [glacier melts] are the most visually dramatic and immediate manifestations of climate change on our planet today."

Union of Concerned Scientisits: "Early Warning Signs of Global Warming: Glaciers Melting"

CNN: "Glaciers a canary in the coal mine of global warming"

Did you get a chance to look at Friday's What on Earth?

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There’s a Google Wind a-blowin’

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Searching for green high tech companies? Try keyword "Google."

Google is being criticized for recent events involving net neutrality, but it has been very proactive in managing its impact on the planet — initiatives ranging from investing in wind energy and efficient computing to using goats instead of lawn mowers. I discuss Google’s efforts below. In the interest of looking at the big picture, Thomas L. Friedman (in his excellent book, Hot, Flat and Crowded) points out that such a program really needs a holistic, system-wide approach to make sure the benefits of renewable energy don’t create environmental negatives elsewhere.

Story in the Huffington Post: "Hot on the heels of its $38.8 billion investment in two wind farms in North Dakota, Google has just signed a 20-year contract with an Iowa wind farm that enables the search giant to purchase wind power at a set rate over the next two decades…. In 2007, Google announced its intention to become carbon neutral by the end of the year."

Google’s Green Initiatives

And now, most importantly, the potty humor portion of our program: 150,000 gallons=39,626 gallons (check for yourself). The typical toilet uses 27,300 gallons per year (that comes out to a little over 40,950 in 18 months).

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BREAKING NEWS—USA TODAY: "YOU THINK THIS IS HOT? GET USED TO IT."

USA Today published an article Wednesday citing several sources that said the heat waves like those much of the world is experiencing right now could become the norm by the year 2050. Bebbo and Kito talked about similar findings by Stanford University recently.

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BREAKING NEWS—MORE OF EARTH’S LAND MASS SET HEAT RECORDS DURING 2010 THAN ANY YEAR IN RECORDED HISTORY.

Analysis from Jeff Masters of Weather Underground: 19% of the Earth’s total land area experienced an all-time record high— the biggest area to do so in any single year in the historical record. "…the past decade is the hottest decade in the historical record, seventy-five countries set extreme hottest temperature records (33% of all countries.) For comparison, fifteen countries set extreme coldest temperature records over the past ten years (6% of all countries)."

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SciFri 20th Anniversary

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Hard to believe! We’ll be entering our 20th year of SciFri this October.
We’ve talked with some of the most interesting people, from the late Carl Sagan to the irrepressible Sylvia Earle.

Do you have a favorite interview you’d like us to play again?

Please let me know, as we open the archives and search for gems from the past.

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How to tell a Bee

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In case you’re not already on their email list here’s a great link at www.greatsunflower.org.

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