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Dec. 08, 2010

Navy Tests a Real-World Railgun

by Zach Lynn

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Image from Eurekalert

This photo shows the massive damage caused by a 10.64 MJ (megajoules) firing of an electromagnetic rail gun, a gun consisting of two electrically charged rails, which propel a conductive projectile at massive speeds. The projectile had a muzzle velocity of a 2,520 meters per second (5682 mph). This photo was taken in January of 2008, nearly 3 years ago. On Friday, the Navy will be firing a 32 MJ rail gun (over three times as much energy). The Navy hopes to have a 64 MJ rail gun operating on a ship by 2025. Unfortunately, rail guns consume colossal amounts of energy and the shots are so powerful that they often damage the gun after only a few repetitions. These are problems that prevent existing rail guns from seeing action today but future technologies may make rail guns in the military a reality.

To learn more about the Navy's upcoming launch, click here.
To learn more about rail guns, click here.

About Zach Lynn

The views expressed are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Science Friday.

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