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Science Friday > Archives > 1998 > April > April 10, 1998:

Hour One:
El Nino Wrapup:

Ok - by now, you've probably heard that El Nino is responsible for just about all of the world's problems. Orange juice prices are going up? It's El Nino. Are fewer snowblowers being sold? Blame it on El Nino.

Actually, El Nino has had a lot of effects on the world beyond warmer temperatures and rainier weather. Insect-borne diseases are on the rise worldwide - a direct effect of the warmer, moister climate. A drought in part of Indonesia killed hundreds of people, and allowed peat fires to start that created enough smoke and fog to cause two plane crashes. Fires also ravaged parts of Australia. Heavy rains in Somalia drove thousands of people from their homes.

But was the season actually much worse than in years past? The United States doesn't seem to be feeling the impact financially - the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) reports that money allocated for repairing damage in the U.S. is roughly the same as was spent in each of the two previous winters.

How bad was it, here and abroad? And is there more to come, or is the much-hyped weather phenomenon finally running out of steam? It's an El Nino wrap-up, on this hour of Science Friday.

Images available:

World Sea Surface Temperature Satellite Image
Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies 1959-1998, region 1&2
Observed Sea Surface Temperature for week centered on 4/1/98
Observed Sea Surface Temperature, Spring 1997
Observed Sea Surface Temperature, Spring 1996
Observed Sea Surface Temperature, Spring 1995

(world satellite image courtesy NOAA/NESDIS.
All other images courtesy of NOAA )


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Listen to this program in RealAudio!

Guests:
John Kermond
Visiting Scientist
Office of Global Programs
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
Silver Springs, MD

Antonio Moura
Director
International Research Institute for Climate Prediction
Palisades, NY

Paul Epstein
Associate Director
Center for Health and the Global Environment
Harvard Medical School
Boston, MA

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links:
Science Friday's El Nino show - August 2, 1997 web page RealAudio file

NOAA's El Nino site
PMEL's El Niño Theme Pages
NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction
The Climate Group at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Scripps Institution of Oceanography

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