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Science Friday > Archives > 1998 > May > May 8, 1998:

Hour Two:
Disability Series Part Six: Assistive Technologies

To many people with disabilities, technology is offering ways to interact with the world that were impossible just a few years ago. In part six of Talk of the Nation's disability series, we'll be talking about some of the different technological solutions that can assist people with disabilities.

Advanced wheelchairs, global positioning units and radar-equipped canes can help people navigate through physical space. And computer products such as advanced voice recognition systems, braille computer displays, and text-to-speech programs can help some people experience the cyberspace world that has become such an integral part of life in America. Phone, fax, and electronic mail have all helped simplify life for people with disabilities as well.

Braille for 'Listen to SciFri'
Braille for "Listen to SciFri." The red
grid, understood by people who read
Braille, has been included to illustrate
the six-position coding system.
Unfortunately, changing technologies can also make the world more difficult for people with disabilities. As the World Wide Web becomes more graphically oriented and outfitted with javascripts and applets, for example, people using "screen reader" programs are finding it harder to surf the web. Even the most appealing looking site can be completely worthless to people with vision impairments unless certain design and coding considerations are made.

On this hour of Science Friday - assistive technologies. What exists now - and what needs to be done to make things better in the future?

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Guests:
Judy Brewer
Director, Web Accessibility Initiative International Program Office
World Wide Web Consortium
Cambridge, MA

Paul Schroeder
Director, National Technology Program
American Foundation for the Blind
Chicago, IL

Fred Fay
Chair, Telecommunications Network, Justice for All
Chair, Disability Advisory Committee, Democratic National Committee
1997 Recipient of the Henry B. Betts Award
Concord, MA

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links:
Resources from "Beyond Affliction: The Disability History Project

WAI Web Accessibility Guidelines
Massachusetts Assistive Technology Partnership
Check your web page for accessibility on-line with CAST's "Bobby."
World Institute on Disability handbook on Internet accessibility in classrooms
American Association for People with Disabilities
Conference Proceedings on Assitive Technologies (Association for Computing)
On-line readings of magazine articles from Assistive Media
Equal Access for Software and Information
Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America
TNET Services
National Center for Accessible Media
ABLEDATA

Talk of the Nation: Science Friday® is a science talk show which can be heard each Friday afternoon, 2-4 pm Eastern Time over public radio. SciFri is hosted by veteran NPR science correspondent Ira Flatow. Have questions, comments, suggestions about the show? Contact us at scifri@npr.org. Send questions, comments, suggestions about the site to producer@sciencefriday.com .

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