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Science Friday > Archives > 1999 > September > September 24, 1999:

Hour One
: The Nation's Biological Resources

In 1993, the National Research Council proposed a list of goals for a biological survey of the nation. By looking closely at the nation's biological resources ecosystem by ecosystem, the NRC said, a survey would help in "finding ways to preserve the nation's biological heritage...managing biological resources in a sustainable manner...restoring degraded environments...deriving new economic wealth from biological resources" and more.
The USGS has just released the results of such a survey. The report, titled "Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources," contains almost 1,000 pages of information about plants and animals in ecosystems across the country. From the vegetation of the alpine tundra in Alaska to beetles living on sand dunes in the Mojave desert, the report tries to pull together what's known about wildlife in the country, and list what's still unknown.

USFWS/J&K Hollingsworth


USFWS/Norm Nelson

It discusses areas in which resources are under attack, such as with the invasion of non-native species. But it also discusses more positive trends, such as the recovery of bald eagle populations following the cleanup of chemicals in the Great Lakes.

Nearly 200 scientists worked on the report. On this hour of Science Friday, we'll talk with two of them--to find out about biological resources in the southwest and southeast of the US. We'll also find out how groups like the Nature Conservancy conduct similar large-scale biological studies.

 

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Guests:

Michael Mac
Project Director, "The Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources"
Coordinator, Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Program
United States Geological Survey
Reston, Virginia

Peter White
Director, North Carolina Botanical Garden
Professor, Biology
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Craig Allen
Research Ecologist
United States Geological Survey
Station Leader, Jemez Mountains Field Station
Bandelier National Monument
Los Alamos, New Mexico

Bruce Stein
Editor, "Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States" (Oxford University Press, forthcoming)
Senior Scientist
The Nature Conservancy
Arlington, Virginia

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

"Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources," USGS, 1999.

"Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States" edited by Bruce Stein. Oxford University Press, forthcoming

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Related Links:

Biological Status & Trends Program
USGS
Fish and Wildlife Service
Nature Conservancy

This segment produced by:
Karin Vergoth
Web producer:
Charles Bergquist
Site Editor
Brad Kloza

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