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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > February > February 25,2000:

Hour Two:Engineering Feats 

Think back to the year 1900. What was life like then? Now think of today. See some changes? Ok... so how did we get to this point?

This week the National Academy of Engineering listed its top twenty engineering achievements of the century, ranging from electrification to developments in materials science. The basic guideline for inclusion in the list was whether or not an advancement had made a great contribution to the quality of life. (Even devices such as the airplane, invented in the 1800's, were eligible for the list if the judges felt that they had had a great impact on society in the 20th century.) On this hour of Science Friday, we'll talk about the list -- and take your suggestions for whatYOU think should have been included.
 

Petronas Towers
built 1996
1483 ft
(CTBUH image)
We'll also take a look at an engineering marvel for the 21st century. Later this year, construction is slated to begin on what may be the world's tallest building. The 7 South Dearborn Building in Chicago will be 1550 feet tall (2000 feet tall, if you count the giant antennae on top). If completed on time in 2004, it will beat out the current record holder, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which are 1483 feet tall.The building will use unusual elements, including a stayed-mast structural system inspired by a racing yacht mast. We'll talk to one of the engineers responsible for the project, and talk about some of the challenges thedesign team faces. 

World Trade Center
1973
1368 ft
(EPA image)

Engineering past -- and future -- on this hour of Science Friday. Call in at 1-800-989-8255.
 

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Guests:
John "Jack" Gibbons
Former Science Advisor for President Clinton
Former Director, White House Officeof Science and Technology Policy
Senior Fellow
National Academy of Engineering
Washington, D.C.

Henry Petroski
Author, "The Book on the Bookshelf" (Knopf, 1999) and "To Engineer is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design" (Vintage Books,1992)
Chairman, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina

William Baker
Partner, Structural Engineering
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Chicago, Illinois

Books/Articles Discussed:
"The Book on the Bookshelf" by Henry Petroski. (Knopf, 1999)

"To Engineer is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design" by Henry Petroski.(Vintage Books, 1992)

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Related Links:
Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century
National Academy of Engineering
World's Tallest Buildings - 7 South Dearborn, Chicago
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Skidmore Owings & Merrill, LLP

This segment produced by:
Annette Heist
Web producer:
Charles Bergquist 

A note to our listeners: News is always breaking in the scientific community, and Science Friday tries to be as up-to-date as possible. For that reason, these listings are tentative, and subject to change. We will make every effort to keep listings complete and current -- check back often! 

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