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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > July > July 14, 2000: 

Hour One: International AIDS Conference

The 13th International AIDS Conference took place in Durban, South Africa earlier this week. Against a local backdrop of a land wracked by AIDS -- some 70% of the world's AIDS cases are in sub-Saharan Africa -- researchers from around the world met to discuss progress in efforts to prevent and treat the deadly disease.


Much of the picture those researchers painted was grim. Nearly one-third of the children under 15 years of age in countries like South Africa will not make it to adulthood as a result of AIDS, according to a report released at the meeting by the US Agency for International Development. Lack of access to basic health care and medicines, combined with a lack of public awareness of ways to reduce the risk of spreading HIV, the virus that most scientists feel is the cause of AIDS, are key factors in the spread of the epidemic.

Yet the news at the meeting was not all bad. Scientists presented research showing that anti-HIV treatment programs can be effective in developing countries, even considering the lack of access to health care. Others reported findings relating to new therapeutic regimens that might offer treatment with lower levels of medication, or with less expensive medications. And a group of African scientists announced that they were forming a consortium to try to ensure that any vaccines being developed benefit the African population.

On this hour of Science Friday, we'll get a wrap-up of the 13th AIDS Conference, and talk about the difficulties doctors face when dealing with an epidemic in the developing world.

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Guests:

Bernhard Schwartlander
Senior Epidemiologist
UNAIDS
Geneva, Switzerland

David Holtgrave
Director, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention--Intervention Research and Support
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia

Margaret Chesney
Senior Fellow
Center for the Advancement of Health
Washington, DC
Co-director, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies
AIDS Research Institute
University of California
San Francisco, California

Luc Barriere
Former Program Development Officer
UNAIDS
Geneva, Switzerland

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Related Links: 

XIII International AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa
Science Friday Archives - HIV/AIDS
ClinicalTrials.gov
Uganda: Ministry of Health
Johns Hopkins AIDS Service - ask a question!
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AIDS office
The World Health Organization
The AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
The AIDS Education Global Information System
National Institutes of Health Office of AIDS Research
UNAIDS
 

Produced By: Karin Vergoth
Web Producer: Charles Bergquist

 

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