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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > July > July 28, 2000: 

Hour Two: Synaesthesia / Sense of Touch

Imagine reaching out your hand and running it along the edge of a table. You feel its sharp corners; perhaps there is a smooth--yet just a little rough-- piece of paper sitting on the table as well. You can tell the cool hardness of a sheet of glass from the warmth of a metal railing in the sun.

Think about your feet in wet grass -- or on the hot sand of a beach. Or the sharp prick of a needle, and the shooting pain when you bang your elbow. Without a sense of touch, all those experiences would feel pretty much the same.


(from Michelangelo's God Touches Adam,
Sistine Chapel.)

Thousands of receptors for touch work together to help provide the brain with information about the outside world. Sometimes, a touch is noxious, and is identified by specialized receptors as a source of pain. Regardless of whether a touch is good or bad, a signal travels from sensors in the skin through nerves to the spinal cord and the brain, where it is decoded and interpreted.

Scientists are working to understand just how sensations are experienced and interpreted - and in this hour of Science Friday, we'll speak with some of them. We'll also talk with a researcher investigating an unusual type of sensation called synaesthesia -- a condition in which a person interprets a signal from one of the senses with another sense entirely. Synaesthetics may "hear" colors, "feel" tastes, or "see" sounds. In a case reported in this week's edition of the journal Nature, a woman called C experienced numbers as colors. We'll find out more. Call in with your questions at 1-800-989-8255.

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Guests:
Dan Smilek
Doctoral Candidate
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Mandayam A. Srinivasan, Ph.D.
Director, Lab. for Human and Machine Haptics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kenneth L. Casey, M.D.
Professor of Neurology and Professor of Physiology
University of Michigan
Chief, Neurology Service
VA Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

 

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links:

Synaesthesia - A Unity of Senses
Synaesthesia
 
MIT Touch Lab
Neuroscience for Kids - Brain Size
Neuroscience for Kids
Nociceptors and Pain
Pain: Anatomy
Society for Neuroscience
Your Sense of Touch

Produced By: Charles Bergquist

 

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