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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > June > June 9, 2000: 

Hour Two: Map of the Universe / Stem Cell Research / Open Phones

An international team of astronomers released data from a two-year survey of over 100,000 galaxies. Putting information about all the galaxies together, the researchers of the the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey were able to construct a detailed 3-dimensional map of about 1/20th of the sky. The map shows clusters of galaxies amidst enormous voids of emptiness.

3-D map of the universe including 100,000 galaxies.
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey

According to the astronomers, their data supports the idea that the universe will continue expanding forever, rather than eventually falling back in upon itself. That supports the findings from the Boomerang team earlier this year. We'll talk about the mapping project, and what it may tell us about the universe.

Plus... There's been a good deal of attention paid by the neuroscience community to research into the use of neural stem cells to try to regenerate brain tissue. The technique offers some hope for people with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, spinal cord injuries, and other neurological disorders. However, the procedures carry ethical concerns as well--in the past, the prime source of these stem cells has been tissue from aborted human fetuses, or from cells derived from such tissue. Several research groups have made progress towards using cells from other sources, including pig tissue and specially-treated cells taken from a testicular cancer patient, for such treatments, and other sources are in the works as well. We'll talk about the current state of stem cell research, and its promises and pitfalls.

 

 

Guests:
John Huchra
Professor, Astronomy
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Evan Snyder
Assistant Professor, Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links: 

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
Fly-through movie from 2dF
Other Science Friday programs about astronomy
 
Stem Cells - a Primer from the NIH
Layton BioScience
Diacrin, Inc
ReNeuron
Neuronyx

Produced By: Annette Heist
Web Producer: Charles Bergquist

 

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