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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > October > October 27, 2000: 

Hour One: Die-hard Bacteria

Last week, scientists announced that they had isolated 250 million-year-old bacteria that had been trapped inside a flaw in a salt crystal. If true, the sample of Bacillus would contain by far the oldest living creatures ever found. The find is controversial -- some researchers doubt that DNA can survive that long, and are claiming that the sample must have been contaminated -- yet the announcement may make us reconsider what we know about life on Earth.

Other researchers are studying a hardy organism called D. radiodurans, which can take a radioactive licking and keep on ticking by using an efficient DNA repair mechanism. Some investigators believe that a modified form of radiodurans could be used for bioremediation.

Dinococcus radiodurans, an
extremely radiation-tolerant
bacterium. (Courtesy
radiodurans team, USUHS)

We'll talk about those studies, and about why other researchers are pouring money into sequencing the genomes not of humans or mice, but of bacteria. What do they hope to learn?

A bacteria round-table, on this hour of Science Friday. Call in with your questions and comments to 1-800-989-8255.

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Guests:
Michael Schmidt
Professor, Microbiology and Immunology
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina

John Heidelberg
Assistant Investigator
The Institute for Genomic Research
Rockville, Maryland

Russell Vreeland
Associate Professor of Biology
West Chester University
West Chester, Pennsylvania

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Related Links:
Stalking the Mysterious Microbe
MicrobeWorld.org Your Gateway to the World of Microbes
MicrobeWorld Portal Page
Virtual Bacteria Museum
Microbiology Webbed Out
extremophiles
The Curious Microbe

Science News Online (6/12/99): Prehistoric bacteria revived from buried salt
Microbial Genome Program Report Image Gallery
Science News Online (12/12/98): Meet the Superbug

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