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Science Friday > Archives > 2000 > September > September 1, 2000:

Hour Two: Digital Identity

Last week, a fake press release sent out over the Internet sent the stock of Emulex Corp, a maker of computer network equipment, on a wild ride. After several news outlets ran stories based on the fraudulent release, Emulex stock lost 50% of its value before rebounding later after the hoax was uncovered. The incident highlights the often anonymous nature of the digital world, where, in the words of a now-famous cartoon, "nobody knows you're a dog."

Last month, President Clinton signed into law S. 761, the "Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act," which gives "digital signatures" the same legal weight as a pen-and-ink signature on a paper contract.

Many digital signatures rely on using encryption software, such as PGP, to validate the authenticity of a message. Companies such as Verisign have based their businesses around verifying authenticity in the online world. Other companies are looking into the use of biometrics for identification purposes -- retinal scans, fingerprints, facial recognition, voice analysis, and recognition of patterns in typing rhythm, for verifying online identities. On this hour of Science Friday, we'll look at some of these methods, and at the larger problem of identity in the digital world. Call in -- no matter who you are -- 1-800-989-8255.

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Guests:
Jim Wayman
Director, National Biometric Test Center
San Jose State University
San Jose, California

John Daugman
Professor
The Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links:

Digital Signatures Bill (S. 761)
Digital Signature Guidelines - Tutorial
PGP for Beginners
The comp.security.pgp FAQ
VeriSign - enterprise & internet security solutions
Biometric Consortium: Introduction To Biometrics
Biometric Consortium: Examples of Biometric Systems
National Biometric Test Center
Identification through Typing Patterns
Face Recognition Home Page

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