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Science Friday > Archives > 2001 > February > February 23, 2001:

Hour One: Glaciers / Climate Change

Researchers studying global ice cover announced last week that at least one-third of the massive ice field on Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro has disappeared in the last dozen years.

The scientists went on to say that many of the mountain-top glaciers in Africa and tropical South America are in danger of disappearing within the next 15 years -- and little, if anything, can be done about it. The new data was presented on Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco.

The scientists called the findings a clear sign of global warming - and, while they agreed that some glacier advances and retreats are cyclical in nature, the changes that they are seeing cannot be attributed totally to natural causes. We'll find out more.

Also last week, as this data was being presented in San Francisco, scientists and policymakers met in Geneva as part of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. There they accepted a report looking at both natural and human-caused changes to the climate. The report found that recent climate changes have already affected many biological and physical systems, from shrinkage of glaciers to earlier egg-laying in birds. Further, climate changes may produce other effects - from disease outbreaks to increased food prices. We'll talk about the report and its findings.




The Quori Kalis glacier, Peruvian Andes. Top, a 1978
view. Bottom, the same location as seen in 2000.
Ohio State Univ. image.

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Guests:
Lonnie Thompson
Professor, Department of Geological Sciences
Senior Research Scientist, Byrd Polar Research Center
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio

Doug Hardy
Research Scientist, Climate System Research Center
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, Massachusetts

James McCarthy
Co-chair, Working Group 2 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Professor, Oceanography
Director, Museum of Comparative Zoology
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Henry Diaz
Climatologist, Climate Diagnostics Center
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Boulder, Colorado

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Related Links:
NY Times (free reg. required) Glacier Loss Seen as Clear Sign of Human Role in Global Warming
OSU Press Release: Ice Caps In Africa, Tropical South America Likely To Disappear Within 15 Years

BPRC Ice Core Group Home Page
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPCC Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
Pew Center on Global Climate Change
EPA Global Warming Site
NOAA Paleoclimatology Global Warming - The Story
The Science & Environmental Policy Project
Global Warming -- The Cooler Heads Coalition

This segment produced by: Karin Vergoth
Web Producer: Charles Bergquist

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Web producer: Charles Bergquist

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