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Science Friday > Archives > 2001 > January > January 5, 2001:

Hour Two: Space Update: Jupiter

It's a tale of two space probes. One, Galileo, has been in orbit around Jupiter for 5 years and 29 orbits. The other, Cassini, is en route to Saturn -- but is currently near Jupiter as well. On December 30th, Cassini made its closest approach to the solar system's largest planet. Scientists are using the unprecedented double coverage of Jupiter for several months of intense observation.

We'll talk about the science that has come out of both missions in recent months, including intriguing findings released at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union that hint at the possibility of a thick layer of salty, liquid water under the icy crust of Jupiter's moon Ganymede. Magnetometer readings say that the water might be there, and infrared reflectance measurements of minerals on the surface may show that salty water once leaked up through cracks in the crust. We'll talk about that evidence, and what it might mean.

Plus, a conversation with astronomer David Levy about eclipses, including an upcoming total lunar eclipse on January 9th.

Call in - 1-800-989-8255.

Guests:
Carolyn Porco
Professor, Astronomy
Team Leader, Cassini Imaging Team
CICLOPS / Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona

Margaret Kivelson
Principal Investigator, Galileo magnetometer
Planetary Scientist
University of California at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA

David Levy
Astronomer
Author, "Eclipse: Voyage to Darkness and Light" (Ibooks, 2000)
Co-discoverer, Shoemaker-Levy comet

hear plasma waves observed by the Galileo
Plasma Wave Receiver in flight past
Ganymede (3.9 MB Quicktime file)

(spectrogram below)


(William Kurth, Univ. of Iowa)


Above: Surface of Ganymede from
the Galileo orbiter. NASA/JPL/Galileo Team.



Above: Jupiter and moon Ganymede from Cassini.
NASA/JPL/Univ. of Arizona.


Above: Jupiter's famous "red spot."
NASA/JPL/Univ. of Arizona.

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Related Links:
Jupiter Millennium Flyby
Space.com: Cassini and Galileo Double-Up on Jupiter
Jupiter's Moon: Ganymede
CICLOPS: The Cassini Imaging Page
Galileo Project Home
hear plasma waves observed by the Galileo Plasma Wave Receiver in flight past Ganymede (3.9 MB Quicktime file)
Espenak's Eclipse Home Page

Books/Articles Discussed:

"Eclipse : Voyage to Darkness and Light" by David H. Levy. Ibooks, 2000.

(find more SciFri books here)

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