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Science Friday > Archives > 2001 > June > June 29, 2001:

Hour One: Artificial Intelligence / Summer Astronomy

Now that it's officially summer, it's time to be a little lazy. Take some time, get out in the open, and stare up at the sky. We'll let you know about some of the things that you can expect to see in that sky in the coming months. Then, we'll turn our attention to the field of artificial intelligence research.

In 1950, pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing proposed a game. A computer and a human being each would hold a typed conversation with a human judge, who would then have to figure out which was which. Turing said that if the computer could fool the judge, it could be said to be intelligent. And, Turing said, he thought that within 50 years' time, computers would be advanced enough to play his 'imitation game' so well that an average judge wouldn't have more than a 70% chance of figuring out whether the chatter was a human or a computer after five minutes of questioning. Though tests run last year on a series of chat programs found that we aren't at that point yet, many researchers in artificial intelligence say that those kind of tests aren't the point -- that A.I. technology has advanced to a level at which it can be used for useful things, even if you can tell that you're dealing with a computer.

Challenges such as the Turing Test, movies, books, and television shows, keep raising the question of whether it is possible to build a machine that can think--or whether a machine can be built that can feel.

In this hour of Science Friday, we'll talk about some of the different approaches to A.I. research today, where the field stands, and where it might be going. Call in with your thoughts and comments at 1-800-989-8255, and share your opinions online in our Listeners' Lounge (registration required)

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Guests:
Andrew Fraknoi
Director, Project ASTRO
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Chair, Astronomy Department
Foothill College
Los Altos Hills, California

Eric Horvitz
Senior Researcher & Manager
Adaptive Systems & Interaction Group
Microsoft Research
Redmond, Washington

Cynthia Breazeal
Post-Doctoral Associate
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Douglas Lenat
President and CEO
Cycorp
Austin, Texas

Books/Articles Discussed:

 

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Related Links:
Alan Turing
A.I. (the movie)
AAAI Home Page

Cycorp
LA Times: Birth of a Thinking Machine
NY Times: Microsoft Sees Software ´Agent´ as Way to Avoid Distractions
Planning and Scheduling, Artificial Intelligence Group, JPL
MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab (see videos of Kismet)
CMU AI Repository

This segment produced by:
Charles Bergquist

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