THIS WEEK ON
 SCIENCE FRIDAY...

scifri rainbow logo


Science Friday > Archives > 2001 > May > May 18, 2001:

Hour Two: Copyright in the Digital World

.There have been thousands of articles published in the past year about Napster and related programs and services for distributing digitized music. Following a court order, Napster has installed filters into its search program, in an attempt to screen out searches for copyrighted material. It's not an ideal solution, however - many users of the service have complained that the filters are overly broad in what they screen out, while several music publishers have complained that the filters have left some copyrighted material unprotected, accessible through misspellings of search terms, for instance.

At the same time as Napster struggles to come to terms with the restrictions, a court case over digital video is in progress. The case centers around a program known as DeCSS, developed to decrypt encoded information stored on DVD video disks. Motion picture industry officials charge that the program is a tool that enables illegal copying of videos. Advocates for the program argue that it was created to allow users of the Linux operating system to play DVD disks on their computers, as there was no licensed decryption software available for that operating system.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act, enacted in 1998, states in part that that "no person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title." DeCSS, foes of the program charge, is just such a device. That, they say, makes its creation illegal - and, to make matters even more complicated, distributing the program illegal as well. The hacker publication "2600" has been sued for posting a hyperlink to the program on its web site. Defenders of the program have argued that the act of linking is a matter of free speech, and that even the code of the DeCSS program may enjoy free speech protections. The case is still under review.

What are the challenges that must be dealt with when dealing with copyright in the digital world? How much freedom do ordinary citizens have to use copyrighted materials as they see fit? How can copyright owners protect their investment in the creation of movies, music, books, and other media - without trampling on the rights of the people? Join guest host Paul Raeburn for a look at the problems of dealing with copyright in the digital world. Call in with your questions and comments at 1-800-989-8255, and share your opinions online in our Listeners' Lounge (registration required)

RealAudio Icon

Listen to this program in RealAudio!

 

Guests:
Howard Coble
U.S. Representative (R, NC)
Chairman, House Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property
Greensboro, North Carolina

Lawrence Lessig
Author, "Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace" (Basic Books, 2000)
Director, Center for Internet and Society
Professor, Stanford Law School
Stanford, CA

Jessica Litman
Author,"Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet" (Prometheus Books, 2001)
Professor
Wayne State University Law School
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Talal Shamoon
Chair, Perimeter Technologies Working Group, Secure Digital Music Initiative
Executive Vice President, Business Development
Intertrust Technologies
Santa Clara, California

Books/Articles Discussed:

"Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace," by Lawrence Lessig. Basic Books, 2000.

"Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet," by Jessica Litman. Prometheus Books, 2001.

(find more SciFri books here)

Search for books on:

Related Links:
U.S. Code -- Title 17 - Copyright
DCMA summary (Library of Congress) (PDF file)
The Standard: The Limits of Copyright
The Atlantic: Roundtable - 98.09
The Atlantic: Who Will Own Your Next Good Idea? - 98.09
NY Times: The Concept of Copyright Fights for Internet Survival
Wired: Worldwide Copyrights a Quagmire?
Wired: MP3 Rocks the Web
Napster
EFF Homepage - the Electronic Frontier Foundation
2600: The Hacker Quarterly
NY Times: Congress Getting a Preview of Online Music Service

ZDNet News: Copy-protected CD hacked--or is it?
LA Times Jobs: Show Business Opportunities

This segment produced by: Charles Bergquist

Have questions, comments, suggestions about the radio show? Contact us at scifri@npr.org.
Send questions, comments, suggestions about the site to
producer@sciencefriday.com .

Science Friday® and sciencefriday.com are produced by ScienceFriday Inc. "Science Friday" is a registered service mark.
Host/Executive Producer/Editor of Science Friday: Ira Flatow
Senior Producer of Science Friday: Karin Vergoth

Executive web producer: Ira Flatow

Web producer: Charles Bergquist

Copyright 2001 ScienceFriday Inc. All Rights Reserved.