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Science Friday > Archives > 2002 > March > March 8, 2002:

Hour One: Bubble Fusion / Anthrax Update

Research published this week by the journal Science is causing a stir in the physics community. The paper, written by scientists at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, presents evidence for nuclear fusion -- not in a huge, multi-million-dollar facility, but in tiny bubbles produced by sounds waves bombarding liquid in a beaker. The scientists claim that as those bubbles collapse, producing a brief burst of light, that they see evidence for the production of neutrons -- a sign of nuclear fusion taking place. Other scientists aren't so sure, however, saying that follow-up tests by another group did not seem to produce neutrons -- and questioning the journal's decision to publish the work. In this hour, we'll take a look at the science and politics surrounding the controversy.

Then, we'll look back on what the scientific and medical communities have learned about anthrax in the months since the terrorist attacks. Investigators say that they are narrowing the focus of their hunt for the person or group responsible for the anthrax-contaminated mailings. We'll hear about the science involved in the hunt, as well as efforts to develop more effective vaccines and treatments for anthrax.

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Guests:
Fred Becchetti
Professor of Physics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Joe Dee
Reporter
The Times of Trenton
Trenton, New Jersey

John Young
Howard M. Temin Professor of Cancer Research
McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Madison, Wisconsin

Books/Articles Discussed:

Taleyarkhan et al., 'Evidence for Nuclear Emissions During Acoustic Cavitation.' Science, March 8 2002.

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Related Links:
Bubble Fusion Paper and Discussion from Science Magazine
Sonoluminescence: An Introduction
Single Bubble Sonoluminescence Howto

FBI 'Amerithrax' page
HHS: Anthrax and Biological Incidents:Preparedness and Response
MedlinePlus: Anthrax
CDC Bioterrorism Info
CDC DMBD: Anthrax

This segment produced by: Karin Vergoth


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