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Science Friday > Archives > 2002 > May> May 31, 2002:

Hour Two: 'The RIddle of the Compass' / Naps and Learning

In ancient times, sailors navigated the open seas guided by the stars, sun, winds, currents -- even by migrating birds.
The modern compass changed all that, making getting from place to place on the high seas more safe and more reliable. In this hour of Science Friday, Ira talks with mathematician and author Amir Aczel about the invention of the compass -- from its ancient Chinese roots as a spoon shaped device carved from lodestone, to the more portable pocket devices created later on. Did the invention of the compass really change the world?

Lewis and Clark's Pocket Compass. Image courtesy National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

We'll also talk about a new study that says power naps may aid learning. Should we all have daily naptime at work? Call in with your comments and questions at 1-800-989-8255, and share your opinions online in our Listeners' Lounge (registration required).

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Guests:
Robert Stickgold
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Amir Aczel
Author, "The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World" (Harcourt Harvest, 2002)
Professor, Mathematics
Bentley College
Waltham, Massachusetts

Books/Articles Discussed:

"The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention That Changed the World" by Amir Aczel. Harcourt Harvest, 2002.

(find more SciFri books here)

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Related Links:
MEDLINEplus: Sleeping on the Job Can Improve Performance: Study
BioMed Central - 'Power naps' in job description?
February 9, 2001, Hour 2: Oldest Crystal / Learning and Dreaming
March 31, 2000: Hour Two: Zero / Sleep and Memory
Neuroscience for Kids - Neuroscience in the News

History of The Compass
Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions: Compass
NOVA Online: Lost at Sea: The Search for Longitude
NOVA Online | Secrets of Lost Empires | China Bridge | China's Age of Invention Medieval Technology Pages - Compass
NMAH: Surveying and Geodesy

This segment produced by: Karin Vergoth

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