Science Friday > Archives > 2004 > August > August 20, 2004:
Hour Two: Conjoined Twins / Math and the Mona Lisa

How did Leonardo da Vinci use math to influence the way we see the Mona Lisa? And how does our visual system affect our perception of that, and other, works of art? In this hour, we'll look at the science of looking at art. What your eyes don't admit to seeing may surprise you.

Plus, an update on formerly conjoined twins Carl and Clarence Aguirre. Last October, we spoke with two of the twins' doctors at the beginning of a long series of operations that would eventually allow the two boys to lead separate lives. Now that the surgery has been completed, we'll check in with the doctors on how it went, and find out the prospects for these (and other) formerly conjoined twins.


The elusive smile of the Mona Lisa, viewed from different eccentricities.
Did da Vinci play upon tricks of our visual systems to create the famous smile?
(Images courtesy Margaret Livingstone)

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Guests:
Dr. James Goodrich
Pediatric Neurosurgeon
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York

Dr. David Staffenberg
Pediatric Plastic Surgeon
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York

***********************

Bulent Atalay
Author, "Math and the Mona Lisa: The Art and Science of Leonardo daVinci" (Smithsonian Books, 2004)
Professor, Physics
University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Margaret Livingstone
Author, "Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing" (Harry N Abrams, 2002)
Professor, Neurobiology
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

This segment produced by Annette Heist and Erica Altman

 

Archived Audio:
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Related Links:
Bulent Atalay Homepage
The Biology of Seeing: Harvard Neuroscientist Continues Visual Studies Series October 24
BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Arts | Mona Lisa smile secrets revealed
The Mystery of Mona Lisa's Smile Linked to Flickering Eyes
Discovery Channel :: News :: Mona Lisa Smile: Trick of the Light?

Information about the Aguirre Twins
October 24, 2003, Hour One: Breast Cancer News / Twins Surgery / Brian Greene

Books/Articles Discussed:

"Math and the Mona Lisa: The Art and Science of Leonardo daVinci" by Bulent Atalay. Smithsonian Books, 2004.

"Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing" by Margaret S. Livingstone. Harry N Abrams, 2002.

(find books discussed on previous broadcasts)

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