Dreams Of A ‘Global Jukebox’

Musician Wade Ward and Alan Lomax (right) listening to playback, Galax, Virginia, 1959. Photo by Shirley Collins, courtesy of The Association for Cultural Equity.

Over his 70-year career, ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax amassed thousands of sound recordings, piles of photographs, miles of film, and hours of videotape documenting traditional music and musicians from around the world. From his New York Times obituary (he died in 2002):

‘Mr. Lomax saw folk music and dance as human survival strategies that had evolved through centuries of experimentation and adaptation; each, he argued, was as irreplaceable as a biological species. “It is the voiceless people of the planet who really have in their memories the 90,000 years of human life and wisdom,” he once said.’

Lomax imagined a “global jukebox” where music and other recordings could be collected and easily shared, long before iTunes, or even the internet, existed. The items he collected are now housed at the American Folklife Center, where they’re being digitized, moving that jukebox dream further along.

Lomax’s personal recordings from 1947 on have been digitized and are available here. This week, to coincide with what would have been his 97th birthday, the Global Jukebox label is releasing The Alan Lomax Collection From the American Folklife Center. It features 16 tracks, collected between 1947-1982, including “Joe Turner” by Ed Young and Hobart Smith (below).

Lomax’s music legacy extends beyond Earth; he served as consultant to Carl Sagan for the audio collection that accompanied the 1977 Voyager space probe. For more on Alan Lomax, including an excerpt from his FBI file, check out the Association for Cultural Equity.

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Fasciating Flowers

Detail of fasciated black-eyed Susan, by Amy Davis Roth.

Not all mutants are of the too-much-radiation, giant-reptile-takes-over-the-world variety. Artist Amy Davis Roth, of Mad Art Lab, photographed these black-eyed Susans growing in a California backyard. The flowers are exhibiting fasciation, or abnormal growth of the meristem of the plant. Fasciation can be caused by a mutation, a hormone imbalance, or environmental factors including viruses and  bacteria, according to Tim Smith of the Missouri Department of Conservation. See more of Ms. Roth’s photos here. And learn more about fasciation here.

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William Gibson Looks Both Ways

“My first impulse, when presented with any spanking-new piece of computer hardware, is to imagine how it will look in ten years’ time, gathering dust under a card table in a thrift shop.”
–From Distrust that Particular Favor by William Gibson (Putnam, 2012).

William Gibson is often touted as the science fiction writer who predicted the Internet. And while it may be true that in Neuromancer, his first novel, he invented the term ‘cyberspace’ to describe a digital location inside a computer network, his foresight extended well beyond that catch phrase. His writing is not only about what not yet is, but what ‘used to be’ will look like, when ‘not yet’ becomes ‘now.’ He does not stop at our inventions, but asks what our logic machines will allow us to do, and what changes they will impose.

Gibson’s latest book Distrust That Particular Flavor is a collection of his non-fiction articles on several topics, most of which revolve around technology–where it’s been, where it may go, but most importantly, how it will change us. Nowhere, it seems to Gibson, is the interaction between silicon and sapien more pronounced than in Japan, a place which he writes “seem[s] to the rest of us to live several measurable clicks down the timeline.” In the essay “Modern Boys and Mobile Girls,” he explains both the reason for Japan’s quick adoption of technology, and his fascination with the island nation.

And while he mostly covers the positive things that technology can bring us, his essay “Disneyland with the Death Penalty” explores how it can also be used to control us. (That article, Gibson writes, got the magazine Wired banned in Singapore.) Gibson also has a great answer to the enduring scifi question in an article titled, “Will We Have Computer Chips in our Heads?”

It’s hard to compare Distrust That Particular Flavor with Neuromancer, or any of Gibson’s other works, but it’s interesting to see how an accomplished science fiction writer views the passage of real time in terms of people and their creations.

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Aurora’s Kodak Moment

Back in 1997, Science Friday listener Jeffrey D. Elam sent us these photos from Alaska.  Mr. Elam said he took the photos at midnight on March 29, 1997, using Kodak Gold 400 film. (Camera settings were f-stop 2.8 at a duration of 12 seconds, in case you were wondering.) That bright “woosh” moving across the sky is the comet Hale-Bopp.

Credit: Jeffrey D. Elam.

 

Credit: Jeffrey D. Elam.

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Sun Turns On The Northern Lights

Aurora, Feb. 2011, Fairbanks, AK. Credit Eric Straley.

This week, we’ll talk about solar storms with David Hathaway, a solar astronomer at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, and Doug Biesecker, a physicist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. They’ll tell us about recent activity on the sun, and how it could affect power grids, cell phone service, and (as we’ve already seen) the night sky here on Earth.

A large solar flare can spit a magnetic cloud far out into the solar system. According to Hathaway, if that cloud hits Earth’s magnetic bubble, it can send electrons streaming down Earth’s magnetic field lines into the polar atmosphere where they strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms; those atoms then glow with different colors depending on the altitude. After a large flare this past weekend, many skywatchers in the northern parts of the globe reported stunning aurorae, worth braving the cold for. Some of them even sent us their photos–thanks!

You can post your photos of auroras past and present on our flickr page, or click below to see what other listeners have sent in. (And check out the forecast for upcoming aurora-watching possibilities here.)

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Show Us Those Aurora Photos

Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the flare, shown here in teal as that is the color typically used to show light in the 131 Angstrom wavelength, a wavelength in which it is easy to view solar flares. The flare began at 10:38 PM ET on Jan. 22, peaked at 10:59 PM and ended at 11:34 PM. Credit: NASA/SDO/AIA

This week we’ll be talking about the sun, and how what happens there can change our night sky. Intense solar storms can amp up the northern lights. After a particularly big flare this past weekend (pictured on the left) the Associated Press reported on Tuesday that “even experienced stargazers were stunned by the intensity of the aurora borealis that swept across the night sky in northern Scandinavia after the biggest solar flare in six years.”

Did you get to see the northern lights? Have a picture you’d like to share? Post it on our flickr stream, and check back here later to see the shots.

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Winter Nature Photo Contest: And The Winners Are….

Thanks to everyone who submitted a photo to our winter nature photo contest. We’re so impressed! (View the whole album here.)

Below are the winning photographs–the ones that got the most “likes” on our Facebook page. (There was a three way tie for 5th place, hence the seven winners. And if you were lucky enough to have more than one photo posted, we only let you win once.) We’ve also included a couple staff picks. Winners will get a Science Friday pocket protector.  Congratulations–and thanks for warming up our winter!

First Place:

Northern cardinal, by Bonnie L. Bowen.

Second Place:

Shore of Lake Superior in Tufte, MN, by Susie Johnson.

 

Third Place:

 

Hoarfrost, by Chuck Sutherland.

 

Fourth Place:

Taken near South Bend, IN, by Rick Goltowski.

 

Tied For Fifth Place:

White Christmas falls, by Dan Varns.

 

Ice, from Nick D. in Delaware.

Frozen fountain, by Aaron Haney.

 

Staff Picks:

Snowy squirrel, by Ray Yeager.

 

By park ranger Rachel Murray.

 

Delicately frosted sugar plum cabbages, by Caroline V. Doering

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Update: ‘Take Your Best Shot’ Photo Contest

Chilly moss. Credit: Annette Heist

Wow, there’s a lot of talent out there. Thanks to everyone who submitted photos to our winter nature photo contest. They made our winter better. The photos have been posted to our Facebook album. If you submitted more than one, we took your first submission. (Sorry, we’d love to post them all, but there were just too many.)

Since it took a while to post the entries, we’ve decided to extend the voting until Friday at 4:00 PM Eastern. We’ll pick the five photos with the most “likes” and those photographers will receive a coveted Science Friday pocket protector, so get liking.

(For those of you still sending submissions, sorry, the deadline for entering was Sunday night.)

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Beautiful Tumor

Credit: Object Breast Cancer / caraballo-farman

I love biology. And I love jewelry. But I’m not sure about the combination in Object Breast Cancer, a project by caraballo-farman (the artist pair Leonor Caraballo and Abou Farman) that turns tumor images into jewelry.

The pair say the idea for the work came when Leonor was diagnosed with breast cancer. Her first question–what does the tumor look like? Using MRI images and 3D printers, the artists created prototypes that they sculpted into amulets and other larger tumor-shaped pieces, so that Leonor could “face the enemy.”

I have a good friend at the tail end of a long year fighting an aggressive breast cancer.  She also makes jewelry.  Her thoughts on the necklaces: “My initial reaction is that even though the jewelry is beautiful in a weird way I do not want a reminder of the tumors that grew in me. I can see how it might be empowering for others, but not this survivor.”

Any other survivors want to weigh in? I’d love to hear what you think.

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Take Your Best Shot: We Want Your Winter Nature Photos

Chilly moss. Credit: Annette Heist

It’s cold out. It gets dark at 5:00 PM. Science Friday feels your (winter) pain. Spring and its associated flora and fauna seems so far away. But we know nature doesn’t totally shut down in winter. There’s life out there in the frozen landscape, and we want your photos of it.

Send a jpg of your best winter nature shot to scifriphoto@gmail.com.  We’ll pick the top three photos and display them here at sciencefriday.com, and maybe even send you a lovely prize. (We’ll also post as many as we can on our Facebook.) Sure it’s hard to work your camera with mittens on, but consider it part of the challenge.

Now get shooting. I’ll start us off with some moss I found growing (hibernating?) in my backyard, above. A tripod would have been handy to counter some of the shivering, but I did forget for a few minutes just how cold I was.

(Friday preview: Tune in this week for a segment on nature in winter.)

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