08/14/26

Researchers identify a ‘golden age’ of language diversity

Colorful graphic of a diverse group of people surrounding a cloud of speech bubbles that say "hello" in different languages
Credit: Shutterstock

There are more than 7,000 languages used across the globe today, but this is just a fraction of what once existed. In a new study, researchers homed in on what they call the “golden age” of language, when linguistic diversity reached its peak. They suggest that this was somewhere between 1,000 to 3,000 years ago and that people may have used up to 10 times as many languages as we do today.

Producer Kathleen Davis chats with language researcher Damián Blasi about why there were so many more languages—and what happened to them.


Donate To Science Friday

Invest in quality science journalism by making a donation to Science Friday.

Donate

Segment Guests

Damián Blasi

Dr. Damián Blasi studies the diversity and evolution of languages at the Catalan Institute for Advanced Research and Study in Barcelona.

Segment Transcript

The transcript is being processed. It will be available 2-3 days after this story’s publication date.

Meet the Producers and Host

About Kathleen Davis

Kathleen Davis is a producer and fill-in host at Science Friday, which means she spends her weeks researching, writing, editing, and sometimes talking into a microphone. She’s always eager to talk about freshwater lakes and Coney Island diners.

About Rasha Aridi

Rasha Aridi is a producer for Science Friday and the inaugural Outrider/Burroughs Wellcome Fund Fellow. She loves stories about weird critters, science adventures, and the intersection of science and history.

Explore More