07/25/25

A Reptile’s Baffling Backfin And The Math Of Dashing Dinos

17:26 minutes

Two mirasaura reptiles with butterfly wing looking feathers sticking up from its back like a crest.
An illustration of Mirasaura grauvogeli reptiles in their natural environment hunting insects. Credit: Gabriel Ugueto
A rock with a print of an animal in it.
A fossil of Mirasaura grauvogeli that shows its bird-like skull and crest along its back. Credit: Stephan Spiekman

Paleontologists have identified an ancient reptile with a towering crest made not of skin, or scales, or feathers, or antler—but something else entirely. It’s some kind of integumentary outerwear we’ve never seen before. The small creature sporting the curious crest was named Mirasaura grauvogeli, and it lived during the Middle Triassic period, about 247 million years ago, just before dinosaurs evolved. 

Host Flora Lichtman talks to evolutionary biologist Richard Prum about this dramatic dorsal mystery and what it tells us about the evolution of dinosaurs, birds, and feathers. 

Plus, how fast did dinosaurs run? It turns out that the equation scientists have been using for five decades to estimate dinosaur speeds is not completely accurate. To understand what this could mean for velociraptor velocities, T. rex tempos, and spinosaurus speeds, Flora talks with paleobiologist Peter Falkingham.


Further Reading

  • Could you outrun a T. rex? Read an excerpt from the book How to Survive History to check.
  • Visit our paleontology spotlight for more coverage on fossils, dinosaurs, and the ancient Earth.

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Segment Guests

Richard Prum

Dr. Richard Prum is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and head curator of ornithology at the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. He previously chaired Yale’s Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

Peter Falkingham

Dr. Peter Falkingham is a professor of paleobiology at Liverpool John Moores University in England.

Segment Transcript

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Meet the Producers and Host

About Shoshannah Buxbaum

Shoshannah Buxbaum is a producer for Science Friday. She’s particularly drawn to stories about health, psychology, and the environment. She’s a proud New Jersey native and will happily share her opinions on why the state is deserving of a little more love.

About Flora Lichtman

Flora Lichtman is a host of Science Friday. In a previous life, she lived on a research ship where apertivi were served on the top deck, hoisted there via pulley by the ship’s chef.

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